CHAPTER

1.      Present Continuous Tense

2.      Past Tense

3.      Present Future Tense

4.      Simple Present Tense

5.      Past Continuous Tense

6.      Present Perfect Tense

7.      Past Perfect Tense

8.      Present Perfect Continuous Tense

9.      Past Perfect Continuous Tense

10.  Present Future Continuous Tense

11.  Present Future Perfect Tense

12.  Present Future Perfect Continuous Tense

13.  Past Future Tense

14.  Past Future Continuous Tense

15.  Past Future Perfect Tense

16.  Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

CHAPTER I

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

1.1 THE USE OF PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

We use The Present Continuous Tense when we talk about something which is happening at the time of speaking.

Example :  Please don’t make so much noise. I’m studying.

We also use The Present Continuous Tense when we talk about something which is happening around the time of speaking, but not necessarily exactly at the time of speaking.

Example : Silvia is learning English at the moment.

We often use the Present Continuous when we talk about a period around the present.

Example :You’re working hard today. Yes, I have a lot of to do

We use the present continuous when we talk about the changing situation.

Example : The population without jobs is increasing very fast.

1.2. THE ADVERBS OF TIME  USED

        The adverbs of time used in Present  Continous tense are “NOW, RIGHT NOW,  TOMORROW,ETC

1.3. THE PATTERN OF PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

        The  patterns of Present continous tense consist of :    

          1.3.A.  Positive Pattern

S + am/is/are + Verb 4…………………………………………….Now

              S  +  sedang +  4……………………………………..sekarang

  

          Examples :

1.      I  am studying English now.

2.      We are going to Jakarta tomorrow  (akan)

3.      You are singing now.

4.      He is making a cake now.

5.      she is sewing a shirt now.

6.      They are  playing football in the field now.

7.      Tom and Ani are doing their homework tomorrow.

8.      The students are doing sport now.

           1.3.b The Negative Pattern

S + am/is/are + Not + Verb 4……………………………………   Now

               S  + tidak sedang + 4 …………………………………….sekarang

               Example :

1.      I am not studying now

2.      He is not sleeping now

3.      My father is not watching television now.

4.      we aren’t going to Jakarta Tomorrow.

           1.3.c. The Interrogative Pattern

Am/Is/Are  + S + Verb 4…………………………………………..Now?

               Apakah + S  + sedang + 4…………………………sekarang ?

               Examples :

1.      Are you studying English now ?  Yes, I am/ No, I am not

2.      Is he eating fried rice now? Yes, he is/ No, he isn’t

3.      Is your father working in the office now? Yes, He is/No, He isn’t

           1.3.d.  Qusetion-word Pattern

QW + Am/Is/Are  + S + Verb 4…………………………………...Now?

              QW  + yang + S +  4……………………………………..sekarang?

                Examples :

1.      what are you doing now ? studying

2.      Where is he studying English now ? at school

              

 EXERCISE I :  Translate these sentences into English.      

1. Jack sedang tidur sekarang
2. Mary sedang mengerjakan tugas itu
3. Kami sedang menonton sebuah film di televisi
4. Mereka sedang bermain bola di halaman sekarang
5. Guru itu sedang menerangkan pelajaran itu.
6. Perusahaan itu sedang tumbuh dengan pesat sekarang.
7. Harga saham di bursa Efek Jakarta sedang naik sekarang
8. Pak  Adi sedang mengajar bahasa Inggris di kampus sekarang
9. Polisi tersebut sedang mencari  Ali sekarang.
10. Ana, Ani, dan Tom sedang berdiskusi sekarang. 

EXERCISE 2 : Change the following sentences into (+), (-), and (?)

1. They are speaking English now.
2. We are not reading now.
3. Is your mother frying rice now? No, she isn’t.
4. What is your father looking at now ? a picture.
5. He is watching “Plan to kill” on TV now.
6. The teacher is not explaining tenses to the students now.
7. Is Maradona playing football in Argentina Now?

EXERCISE 3 :  Write questions by using question words based on the underlined words in the following sentences.

1. John is eating a plate of rice in the dining room now.

2. The cat is eating fried chicken in the kitchen now.

3. Tom and Jerry are quarrelling about food now.

4.  My father is teaching Biology at school now.

EXERCISE 4 : Answer the following questions with your own words.

1. Are you studying English now ?
2. Is your father reading a newspaper now?
3. Is your mother sewing a shirt now?
4. Are They singing a song at home now?
5. Is Mr.Adi teaching English at school now?
6. What is your mother doing now?
7. What is your brother doing now?

EXERCISE 5 :  Write sentences by using the following verbs

Writing, speaking, sewing, growing, discussing, doing, hunting,eating, drinking, dancing, singing, making, building, teaching, explaining, talking,  watching, shopping, sleeping, typing, driving, riding, training, working